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Что (кто) такое galvanic electricity - определение

EARLY STUDY OF THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF ANIMAL TISSUE

Galvanic stimulation; Galvinism; Animal electricity; Galvanic electricity

galvanism

n.

Voltaic electricity, galvanic electricity, chemico-electricity, dynamic electricity.

galvanism

¦ noun historical

1. electricity produced by chemical action.

2. the therapeutic use of electric currents.

Origin

C18: from Fr. galvanisme (see galvanic).

Animal Electricity

Electricity, notably of high tension, generated in the animal system, in the Torpedo, Gymnotus and Silurus. The shocks given by these fish are sometimes very severe. The gymnotus, or electric eel, was elaborately investigated by Faraday. It has the power of voluntarily effecting this discharge. There is undoubtedly some electricity in all animals. The contact of the spinal column of a recently killed frog with the lumbar muscles produces contraction, showing electric excitement. Currents can be obtained from nerve and muscle, or from muscle sides and muscle cut transversely, in each case one thing representing positive and the other negative elements of a couple.

Википедия

Galvanism

Galvanism is a term invented by the late 18th-century physicist and chemist Alessandro Volta to refer to the generation of electric current by chemical action. The term also came to refer to the discoveries of its namesake, Luigi Galvani, specifically the generation of electric current within biological organisms and the contraction/convulsion of biological muscle tissue upon contact with electric current. While Volta theorized and later demonstrated the phenomenon of his "Galvanism" to be replicable with otherwise inert materials, Galvani thought his discovery to be a confirmation of the existence of "animal electricity," a vital force which gave life to organic matter.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanism